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Chinquapin Homeowners Association

CC & Rs By-Laws Articles of Incorporation

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Amended By-Laws
Of
Chinquapin Homeowners Association

[ Definitions, Membership, Meeting of Members, Directors, Officers, Indemnification, Architectural Control Committee, Contracts and Committees, Charges and Assessments, Miscellaneous ]

(revised on September 1, 2007)

(This document includes amendments made through September 1, 2007)

ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS

Section 1. Terms Defined. As used in these By-Laws the following definitions shall apply, unless the context otherwise requires:

  1. Architectural Control Committee: A committee appointed by the Board to review and make recommendations to the Board regarding any and all proposed additions or exterior modifications to any Residence Lot or to the Common Area.
  2. Articles of Incorporation: Articles of Incorporation of the Association as the same may be amended from time to time.
  3. Association: Chinquapin Homeowners Association, a California non-profit mutual benefit corporation.
  4. By-Laws: The By-Laws of the Association as the same may be amended from time to time.
  5. Board: The Board of Directors of the Association.
  6. Common Area: The real property covered by the Declaration, excepting all Residence Lots granted or reserved. Specifically, the Common Area includes the following:
    1. Condominium Common Area: Real property consisting of Lots 117 through 126, inclusive, and Lots 139 through 162, inclusive, all as shown on the Phase 4 Map, together with all improvements located in said lots including the roofs, foundations, floors, pipes, ducts, flues, chutes, conduits, wires, and other utility installations to the outlets, elevator equipment and shafts, bearing walls, columns, and girders to the unfinished surfaces thereof, regardless of location, within any structure containing condominium units.
    2. Project Common Area: Lots 36 and 37 as shown on the Phase One Map, Lots 70 and 71 as shown on the Phase 2 Map, Lot 93 and Lots A, B and C as shown on the Phase 3-A Map, Lots 115 and 116 as shown on the Phase 3-B Map, and Lots 191, 192, 193 and 194 as shown on the Phase 4 Map.
  7. Condominium Plan: Diagrammatic floor plans and elevations for condominium units which are a part of the Phase 4 Map.
  8. Condominium Unit: The portion of a condominium as to which an owner is entitled to exclusive occupancy. The term “Condominium Unit” shall mean numbered units 117 through 126 inclusive and 139 through 162 inclusive, as shown on the Condominium Plan. The boundaries of a Condominium Unit are (1) the interior unfinished surfaces (exclusive of paint, paper, wax, tile, enamel or other finishing) of its floors and ceilings at their respective elevations as shown on the Condominium Plan, and (2) the interior unfinished surfaces (exclusive of paint, paper, wax, tile, enamel or other finishing) of its perimeter walls, windows and window frames, doors and door frames, and trim. To the extent that the following are located inside its perimeter, the Condominium Unit includes space and water heating equipment, ducts, flues, pipes, conduits, wires and other utility installations, and excludes bearing walls and structural frame work to their unfinished surfaces. Each Condominium Unit includes both the portions of the building so described and the air space so encompassed.
  9. Declaration: The Amended and Restated Declaration of Covenants, Conditions and Restrictions Chinquapin Homeowners Association, as the same may be amended from time to time.
  10. Member: Member means Owner except that there is only one membership in the Association for each Unit Ownership.
  11. Owner or Owners: Each person or entity shown by a duly acknowledged instrument recorded in the office of the County Recorder of Placer County, State of California, to be the Owner of a fee interest in a Unit Ownership as defined herein.
  12. Residence Lots: All Condominium Units and Townhouse Units as these terms are defined herein.
  13. Townhouse Unit: Lots 1 through 35 inclusive as shown on the Phase One Map, including all structures and improvements thereon, Lots 38 through 69 inclusive as shown on the Phase 2 Map, including all structures and improvements thereon, Lots 72 through 92 inclusive as shown on the Phase 3-A Map, including all structures and improvements thereon, Lots 94 through 114 inclusive as shown on the Phase 3-B Map, including all structures and improvements thereon, Lots 127 through 138 inclusive and Lots 163 through 190 inclusive as shown on the Phase 4 Map, including all structures and improvements thereon.
  14. Unit Ownership: The entire interest conveyed by deed to an Owner, including the Residence Lot and the related interest in the Common Area and also including each and all of the non-exclusive easements and rights of use (1) created by or otherwise resulting from (i) all components of the Original Declaration and the Reciprocal Declaration, and (ii) all use of each of such easements and rights by each and all of the Owners, as such easements and rights are restated and confirmed by the adoption and recording of this Amended and Restated Declaration of Covenants, Conditions and Restrictions Chinquapin Homeowners Association, and (2) quit claimed to any Owner or Owners by the Moana 1979 Quitclaim.

ARTICLE II
MEMBERSHIP

Section 1. Qualifications. Qualifications for membership and number and classes of Members shall be as are set forth in Article IX of the Articles of Incorporation, and incorporated herein by this reference.

Section 2. Membership Certificates. No membership certificates shall be issued by this Association. Membership shall be and is limited to such person or persons as are set forth and defined by these By-Laws and the Articles of Incorporation.

Section 3. Fees, Dues and Assessments. Fees, dues and assessments shall be levied and collected as provided in Articles V and VI of the Declaration or as may be provided for in these By-Laws.

ARTICLE III
MEETING OF MEMBERS

Section 1. Annual Meeting. All annual meetings of Members shall be held on the Saturday before Labor Day in each year at the hour of 4:00 P.M.

At the annual meeting, Directors shall be elected, reports of the officers of the Association shall be considered, and any other business may be transacted that is within the powers of the Members.

All Members shall be notified of the annual meeting not less than seven (7) nor more than sixty (60) days before the date thereof, and said notification shall specify a reasonable place and hour of said meeting.

Section 2. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Members, for any purpose or purposes whatsoever, may be called at any time by the President, by the Board of Directors, or by one or more Members holding not less than one-fifth (1/5th) of the voting power of the Association.

Section 3. Notice of Special Meetings. On request in writing to the President, Vice-President or Secretary, sent by registered mail or delivered to the officer in person, by any persons entitled to call a special meeting of Members, other than the Board, the officer forthwith shall cause notice to be given to the Members entitled to vote that a meeting will be held at a time, fixed by the officers, not less than seven (7) nor more than sixty (60) days after receipt of the request. All Members shall be notified of every special meeting by whomever called, not less than seven (7) nor more than sixty (60) days before the date thereof, and said notification shall specify a reasonable place, date and hour for the meeting, and the general nature of the business to be transacted.

Notice of a special meeting may be delivered personally or by mail. If by mail, such notice shall be mailed, postage, prepaid to the address of the Member given by such Member to the Association for the purpose of notice, or to the address of the Member’s unit if no such address has been given to the Association.

Section 4. Place of Meeting. Annual meetings and special meetings of the Members shall be held at the principal office of the Association which is the Dollar House, 3600 North Lake Blvd., P.O. Box 6001, Tahoe City, California, 96145, provided that the Board of Directors by resolution may designate a place upon or in the immediate vicinity of the property subject to the jurisdiction of this Association or some convenient place within a distance of not more than five (5) miles from said principal office of the Association, as the place at which any annual or special meeting of the Members may be held.

Section 5. Adjourned Meetings. Any Members’ meeting, annual or special, whether or not a quorum is present, may be adjourned from time to time by the vote of a majority of the voting power present at the meeting, the holders of which are either present in person or represented by proxy thereat to a time not less than forty-eight (48) hours nor more than thirty (30) days from the time the original meeting was called.

Section 6. Notice of Adjourned Meetings. Notice of each such adjourned meeting shall be given in like manner as provided in this Article III for special meetings except that the time thereof may be shortened from seven (7) days to two (2) days.

Section 7. Voting. Voting rights of Members shall be as set forth in Article X of the Articles of Incorporation of this Association and as set forth in the succeeding sections of this Article III.

The vote at any Members’ meeting may be by voice or by ballot; provided, however, that all elections for directors must be by ballot on demand made by a Member at any election before the voting begins.

At any election of directors, every Member entitled to vote shall have the right to cast no more than the number of votes equal to the number of directors to be elected, and he or she shall not be allowed to give more than one (1) vote, of the total votes to which he is entitled to cast, to any one candidate.

The Board of Directors may fix a time not exceeding thirty (30) days preceding the date of any meeting of Members as a record date for the determination of the Members entitled to notice and to vote at such meeting. In the event no such record date is fixed by the Board of Directors, the record date for the determination of Members entitled to notice of and to vote at any such meeting shall be the twentieth 20th day preceding the date of such meeting as of 8:00 a.m. of such day.

Section 8. Address of Members. It shall be the duty of each Member to keep the Association advised as to his correct address from time to time. Absent written notice to the contrary, the address of each Member shall be the address of his unit.

Section 9. Quorum. Members representing a majority of the voting power of this Association present in person or by proxy shall be requisite to and shall constitute a quorum at all meetings of the Members for the transaction of business, except as otherwise provided by law.

The Members present at a duly called or held meeting at which a quorum is present may continue to do business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough Members to leave less than a quorum.

Section 10. Consent of Absentees. The transactions of any meeting of Members, however called and noticed, are as valid as though had at a meeting duly held after regular call or notice, if a quorum is present either in person or by proxy, and if, either before or after the meeting, each of the persons entitled to vote, not present in person or by proxy, signs a written waiver of notice, or a consent to the holding of the meeting, or an approval of the minutes thereof. All such waivers, consents, or approvals shall be filed with the corporate records or made a part of the records of the meeting. Executors, administrators, guardians, trustees, and other fiduciaries entitled to vote shares may sign such waivers, consents and approvals.

Section 11. Action Without Meeting. Any action that, under any provisions of the California non-profit mutual benefit corporation law may be taken without a meeting if authorized by a writing signed by all the persons who would be entitled to vote upon such an action at a meeting, and filed with the Secretary of the Association.

Section 12. Proxies. Proxies, in order to be accepted as valid at any meeting, shall have been granted within eleven (11) months prior to the meeting, unless the Member granting such proxy shall have specified therein the length of time for which such proxy is to continue in force, in which case, the proxy shall be valid until the time of expiration set forth therein insofar as the same does not exceed the maximum time provided for by law. All proxies shall be in writing, signed by the Member or his duly authorized attorney, and delivered to the Secretary of the Association. Any form of proxy or written ballot distributed to ten (10) or more Members shall afford an opportunity on the proxy or form of written ballot to specify a choice between approval and disapproval of each matter or group of related matters intended, at the time the written ballot or proxy is distributed, to be acted upon at the meeting for which the proxy is solicited or by such written ballot, and shall provide, subject to reasonable specified conditions, that where the person solicited specifies a choice with respect to any such matter the vote shall be cast in accordance therewith.

ARTICLE IV
DIRECTORS

Section 1. Powers. Subject to limitations of the Articles of Incorporation, of these By-Laws, and of the non-profit mutual benefit corporation law of California as to action that must be authorized or approved by the Members, and subject also to all the restrictions, provision, and limitations contained in the Declaration, all corporate powers shall be exercised by or under authority of, and the business and affairs of the Association shall be controlled by the Board of Directors.

Section 2. Number of Directors. The authorized number of Directors is seven (7). This number may be changed by an amendment of the Articles of Incorporation; provided, however, that the authorized number of Directors shall in no event be less than five (5).

Section 3. Election and Term of Office.

  1. Elections. The Directors shall be elected at each annual Members’ meeting. But, if the annual meeting is not held, or if the Directors are not elected thereat, the Directors may be elected at any special meeting of Members held for that purpose. A candidate for Director must be a Member of the Association and current in the payment of all financial obligations.
  2. Meeting for Election of Directors. The meeting for the election of Directors shall be for the purpose of opening, counting, and tabulating the ballots for the annual election of Directors and any other matters being voted on by the members. No business other than tabulations of the ballots by the inspector(s) of election shall be conducted and there shall be no quorum requirement for any such meeting of the members. The meeting for the Election of Directors shall be the Saturday preceding the Annual Meeting at 4:00 p.m. at the Dollar House.
  3. Staggered Terms. At the annual meeting of the Association to be held on September 3, 1988, the Members shall fill, by election, all positions on the Board of Directors. Subsequent elections shall also be held at the annual meetings. However, if an annual meeting is not held or does not include an election, the election may be held at a special meeting of Members called for that purpose. The term of office of the three (3)Directors receiving the highest number of votes at the annual meting on September 3, 1988, shall be two (2) years and the term of office of the remaining Directors shall be one year. Thereafter, all terms shall be for two years.
  4. Voting by Members. All membership votes shall be by "secret ballot" pursuant to Civil Code § 1363.03. Voting by the method described in Corporations Code section 7513 shall not be permitted. The use of proxies as provided in Article III, Section 12 of the By-laws in connection with membership meetings votes is expressly prohibited.
  5. Quorum for Member Votes. The quorum for any vote or election by the members shall be a majority of the total voting power of the Association.
  6. Deadline for Nominations. The deadline for nominations shall be set by the Board and shall not be less than fifteen (15) and not more than sixty (60) days prior to the date for mailing ballots for the election of Directors.
  7. Publication of Deadline for Nominations. The date and time of the deadline for nominations shall be published at least thirty (30) days in advance of the deadline on an Association website, or if there is no such website, notice shall be given in one or more of the following manners: (i) by posting a notice in one or more prominent places within the project, (ii) by mailing or delivering a notice to the billing address of each unit, or (iii) by other means reasonably designed to provide actual notice to the members.
  8. Election by Acclamation. If, as of the published deadline for nominations, the number of qualified candidates nominated is not more than the number of Directors to be elected, then the individuals nominated and qualified to be elected shall be declared elected and written notice of the election shall be given to the members.

Section 4. Vacancies. Thereafter, at each annual meeting, any vacancies on the Board, created by death, resignation, removal, judicial adjudication of mental incompetence, or expiration of term, shall be filled. The term of office of any Director elected or appointed to fill a vacancy created by any event other than the expiration of the predecessor Director’s term shall be the balance of the unserved term of the predecessor. Any person serving as a Director may be re-elected and there shall be no limitation on the number of terms a Director may serve.

Section 5. Meetings.

  1. Call. Special meetings may be called at any time by the President or, if he is absent or unable or refused to act, by a Vice-President or by any two Directors. Regular meetings shall be held with call.
  2. Annual Meeting. Without call or notice other than this By-Law, the Board of Directors shall hold its annual meeting immediately following each annual meeting of Members.
  3. Place of Meetings. The annual meeting shall be held at the place designated for the annual meeting of the Members. Special meetings may be held at the principal office of the Association, or at any place designated by resolution of the Board or by written consent of all Directors.
  4. Notice. Notice of the time and place of special meetings of the Board shall be delivered personally by telephone or telegraph to each Director forty-eight (48) hours before the meeting, or in writing sent to each Director by first class mail at least four (4) days before the meeting. If the address of a Director is not shown on the records and is not readily ascertainable, notice shall be delivered to him at his Residence Lot. Notice of the time and place of holding an adjourned meeting need not be given to absent Directors if the time and place are fixed at the adjourned meeting. Notice of the annual meeting is dispensed with.
  5. Waiver of Notice. The transactions of any meeting of the Board, however called and noticed or wherever held, are as valid as though at a meeting duly held after regular call and notice, if a quorum is present, and if either before or after the meeting each of the Directors not present signs a written waiver of notice, a consent to holding the meeting, or an approval of the minutes thereof. All such waivers, consents, or approvals shall be filed with the corporate records or made a part of the minutes of the meeting.
  6. Quorum. A majority of the authorized number of Directors constitutes a quorum of the Board for the transaction of business. Every act or decision done or made by a majority of the Directors present is the act of the Board.
  7. Voting. Each Director shall have but one vote at any meeting.
  8. Adjournment. In the absence of a quorum, a majority of the Directors present may adjourn from time to time until the time fixed for the next regular meeting of the Board. Notice of the time and place of holding of an adjourned meeting need not be given to absent Directors if the time and place are fixed at the adjourned meeting.

Section 6. Action Without Meeting. Any action required or permitted to be taken by the Board under any provision of the California non-profit mutual benefit corporation law may be taken without a meeting, if all members of the Board shall individually or collectively consent. Such action shall have the same force and effect as a unanimous vote of such Directors.

Section 7. Compensation. Directors as such shall not receive any salary or compensation for their services as Directors; provided, however, that nothing herein contained shall be construed to preclude any Director from serving the Association in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor. The payment of per diem, mileage, or other reimbursement expenses to a Director shall not constitute a salary or compensation.

Section 8. Insurance. All Directors, jointly and severally, shall be charged with the duty to maintain in force the insurance coverage as provided in the Declaration, including, without limitation, fidelity coverage and errors and omissions coverage relating to their own acts and duties.

ARTICLE V
OFFICERS

Section 1. Designation. The officers of the Association shall be a President, a Vice-President, a Secretary, and a Treasurer. The Association may also have, at the discretion of the Board, one or more additional Vice-Presidents, one or more Assistant Secretaries, one or more Assistant Treasurers, and such officers as may be appointed in accordance with the provisions of this Article V. Officers other than the President need not be Directors. One person may hold two or more offices except that of President and Secretary.

Section 2. Election. The officers of the Association, except as such officers may be appointed in accordance with the provisions of this Article V hereinafter stated, shall be chosen annually by the Board immediately after the regular annual meeting of the membership, and each shall hold his office until he shall resign or shall be removed or otherwise disqualified to serve, or his successor shall be elected and qualified.

Section 3. Subordinate Officers. The Board may elect or authorize the appointment of such other officers as the business of the Association may require, each of whom shall hold office for such period, have such authority, and perform such duties, as are provided in the By-Laws or as the Board may, from time to time, authorize or determine.

Section 4. Removal and Resignation. Any officer may be removed, either with or without cause, by a majority of the Directors, at any regular or special meeting of the Board, or except in case of any officer chosen by the Board, by an officer upon whom such power of removal may be conferred by the Board.

Section 5. Vacancies. A vacancy in any office because of death, resignation, removal, disqualification or any other cause, shall be filled in the manner provided or authorized herein for regular elections or appointments to such office.

Section 6. President. The President shall be the chief executive officer of the Association and shall, subject to control of the Board, have general supervision, direction and control of the affairs and other officers of the Association. The President shall preside at all meetings of the members and at all meetings of the Board, and shall have the general powers and duties of management usually vested in the office of president of a corporation, and shall have such other powers and duties as may be prescribed by the Board and the By-Laws; subject, however, to any limitations contained in the Declaration.

Section 7. Vice-President. In the absence or disability of the President, the Vice-President, or if more than one, in order of their rank as fixed by the Board, or if not ranked, the Vice-President designated by the Board, shall perform all the duties of the President, and when so acting shall have all the powers of, and be subject to all the restrictions upon the President. The Vice-Presidents shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as from time to time may be prescribed for them respectively by the Board or the By-Laws.

Section 8. Secretary. The Secretary shall keep or cause to be kept a book of minutes at the principal office or such other place as the Board may order, of all meetings of Directors and Members, with the time and place of holding, whether regular or special, and if special, how authorized, the notice thereof given, the names of those present at Directors’ meetings, the number of memberships and votes present or represented at Members’ meetings, and all the proceedings thereof. The Secretary shall give or cause to be given notice of all meetings of the Members and of the Board required by the By-Laws or by law to be given, and shall keep the seal of the Association in safe custody, and shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board or by the By-Laws.

Section 9. Treasurer. The Treasurer shall keep and maintain, or cause to be kept and maintained, adequate and correct accounts of the properties and business transactions of the Association, including accounts of its assets, liabilities, receipts, disbursements, gains and losses. The Treasurer shall also maintain or cause to be maintained, complete records of all assessments and charges levied and the liens securing same under and pursuant to the provisions of the Declaration, the amounts thereof, the properties and interests against which the same have been assessed, the dates upon which the same are due, and upon which the same are delinquent, and a record of the payments thereof. The Treasurer shall deposit or cause to be deposited all monies and other valuables in the name of and to the credit of the Association, with such depositories as may be designated by the Board. The Treasurer shall disburse the funds of the Association as may be ordered by the Board, shall render to the President and Directors, whenever they request it, an account of transactions accomplished as Treasurer, and of the financial condition of the Association, and shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board or by the By-Laws.

Section 10. Compensation. Officers as such shall not receive any salary or compensation for their services as Officers; provided, however, that nothing herein contained shall be construed to preclude any Officer from serving the Association in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor. The payment of per diem, mileage or other reimbursement expenses to an officer shall not constitute a salary or compensation.

Section 11. Insurance. All officers, jointly and severally, shall be charged with the duty to maintain in force the insurance coverage as provided in the Declaration including, without limitation, fidelity coverage and errors and omissions coverage relating to their own acts and duties.

ARTICLE VI
INDEMNIFICATION

Section 1. Definition of Agent. For purposes of this Article VI, “Agent” means any present or former Director or officer or any other employee of the Association or person acting under direction of the Board.

Section 2. Non-Liability. No Agent shall be liable to the Association (or to any party claiming in the name of the Association), for injuries or damage resulting from the Agent’s acts or omissions within what the Agent reasonably believed to be the scope of his or her Association duties (“Official Acts”), except to the extent that the injuries or damage result from the Agent’s negligence or willful or malicious misconduct.

Section 3. Indemnification. The Association shall pay all expenses actually and reasonably incurred by, and satisfy any judgment or fine levied against, any Agent as a result of any action or threatened action against the Agent to impose liability on the Agent for his or her Official Acts, provided that:

  1. The Board determines that the Agent acted in good faith and in a manner the Agent reasonably believed to be in the best interest of the Association.
  2. In the case of a criminal proceeding, the Board determines that the Agent has no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful.
  3. In the case of an action or threatened action by or in the name of the Association, the Board determines that the Agent acted with the care (including reasonable inquiry), that an ordinarily prudent person in a like position would use under similar circumstances.

Section 4. Approval by Board. Any determination of the Board required under this Article must be approved by a majority vote of a quorum consisting of Directors who are not parties to the action or threatened action giving rise to the indemnification. If the Board fails or refuses to make any such determination, the determination may be made by the vote or written consent of a majority of a quorum of the Members, provided that the Agent to be indemnified shall not be entitled to vote.

Section 5. Payments. Payments made pursuant to this Article shall include amounts paid and expenses incurred in settling the action or threatened action. This Article shall be construed to authorize payments and indemnification to the fullest extent now or hereafter permitted by applicable law.

Section 6. Insurance. The Association shall have the duty to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of its Agents, against any liability asserted against or incurred by any Agent in such capacity, or arising out of the Agent’s status as such, whether or not the Association would have the power to indemnify the Agent against such liability under this Article.

Section 7. Authorized by Law. The application of this Article may be restricted by provisions of California law, including but not limited to, Corporations Code Section 7237. No indemnification shall be provided by the Association unless authorized by law.

ARTICLE VII
ARCHITECTURAL CONTROL COMMITTEE

Section 1. Architectural Control Committee. All plans and specifications for any alteration to, modification of or addition to any Residence Lot which requires Association approval shall require the approval in writing, before any such work is commenced, of the Board upon the recommendation of the Architectural Control Committee.

The Architectural Control Committee will be appointed by the Board and will be comprised of three Members, one of whom must be a member of the Board, and one of whom must be an architect, building designer, land use planner, or similar specialist.

Section 2. Submission of Plans. There shall be submitted to the Architectural Control Committee four (4) complete sets of plans and specifications for any and all proposed improvements to be constructed on any Residence Lot, and no structures or improvements of any kind shall be erected, altered, placed or maintained upon any Residence Lot unless and until the final plans, elevations and specifications therefor have received such written approval as herein provided. Such plans shall include plot plans showing the location on the Residence Lot of the building, wall, fence, or other structure proposed to be constructed, altered, placed or maintained thereon, together with the proposed construction material, color schemes for roofs, and exteriors thereof, and proposed landscape planting.

Section 3. Approval of Plans. The Architectural Control Committee shall make recommendations concerning plans, specifications and details within a reasonable period of time to the Board. The Committee shall recommend disapproval of any plans and specifications or details submitted to it if:

  1. The plans do not comply with all provisions of the Declaration.
  2. The design or color scheme of the proposed building or other structure is not in harmony with the general surroundings of the Real Property or with the adjacent buildings or structures.
  3. The plans and specifications are incomplete.
  4. The Architectural Control Committee deems the plans, specifications or details, or any part thereof, to be contrary to the best interests, welfare, or rights of all or any of the other Owners.

The Board shall have the final authority to approve or disapprove plans, specifications and details and may grant hearings for Owners where appropriate.

Any alteration of a Residence Lot requiring the approval of the Association pursuant to Article IV, Section 8 of the Declaration, which has not been specifically approved by the Board pursuant to this Article constitutes a breach of the Declaration and the Board shall immediately take action to enforce the provisions of the Declaration pursuant to the provisions of the Declaration.

Section 4. Decision by the Board. All decisions of the Architectural Control Committee are subject to review by the Board and shall be reviewed by the Board within a reasonable time after recommendation from the Architectural Control Committee.

ARTICLE VIII
CONTRACTS AND COMMITTEES

Section 1. Contracts with Non-Members. The Board may enter into, make, perform and carry out contracts of every kind and character for any lawful purpose, consistent with the status of a non-profit corporation, with any person or persons, partnership, firm, association, corporation, private, public or municipal, any body politic, any state, territory or municipality of the United States, or with the government of the United States or any department, branch, board, commission or contracting authority thereof, or with any foreign government, including the right to make agreements with municipal, county, township, state, national or other public officials, or with any political subdivision or any corporation or individual for and on behalf of the Owners of the property covered by the Declaration and other property owned or subject to the jurisdiction of the Association for a division of the work or the doing of the work on the streets, roads, ways, walks, drives, driveways, parks or other portions or serving said property, or for any other work to be done or utilities to be furnished as will enable the Association to cooperate with said officials, corporation or individuals to secure the benefits for the said property referred to or portions thereof that can be derived from the pro rata share of any municipal, county, state, national, or other funds that may be available for use thereon, or in connection therewith or which might otherwise benefit the subject property. The Board may specifically contract and pay for all water, sewer and refuse collection serving the subject property and such electrical, gas or telephone services and use as shall be applicable to the Association.

Section 2. Contracts with Members. The Board may enter into agreements, contracts, and arrangements with any Member for construction or repair work, planting or replanting, care, cleaning, protecting, maintaining or the rendering of maid, telephone, laundry, cleaning of any kind, and all other special services generally, in connection with such Member’s Residence Lot; provided the foregoing shall be paid from funds derived from the charges and/or assessments provided for in the Declaration.

Section 3. Committees. The Board may maintain and operate such departments, boards, committees as may be provided for in these By-Laws or as it may provide by resolution, with such powers and authority as may be conferred, and to make funds of the Association available for the use of such departments, boards, and committees. The Board may employ a manager, secretaries, engineers, auditors, legal counsel, technical consultants, or any other employees or assistants provided for by these By-Laws or authorized by the Board, and may pay all expenses necessary or incidental to the conduct and carrying on of the business of the Association.

Section 4. Insurance Trustee. Should it become necessary, pursuant to Article VII, Section 2(a) of the Declaration, for the Association to appoint an Insurance Trustee, the Board shall select, for such purpose, a commercial bank or other financial institution with trust powers in the County of Placer. The Board shall enter into an agreement in writing with said Insurance Trustee wherein said Insurance Trustee agrees to act prudently and conscientiously in applying the proceeds to the repair or reconstruction of the damage or destruction to which the proceeds relate.

ARTICLE IX
CHARGES AND ASSESSMENTS

The Board shall determine the amount of all charges and assessments provided for in the Declaration, or as may be provided in these By-Laws, and shall levy and enforce such charges and assessments in the manner therein provided.

ARTICLE X
MISCELLANEOUS

Section 1. Annual Reports to Members. The Board shall cause an annual review or audit of the Association’s books to be made by a public accountant at the completion of each fiscal year; a copy of such report shall be made available to each Member within thirty (30) days of completion. A statement of the business affairs and financial condition of the Association shall be presented to the membership at its regular annual meeting.

Financial statements shall be prepared by the Association and distributed to all its Members as follows:

  1. A pro forma operating budget shall be distributed not less than 45 days nor more than 60 days prior to the beginning of the Association’s fiscal year. The budget shall include all of the following:
    1. The estimated revenue and expenses on an accrual basis.
    2. The identification of the total cash reserves currently set aside.
    3. The identification of the estimated remaining life of, and the methods of funding used to defray the future repair, replacement, or additions to, those major components which the Association is obligated to maintain.
    4. A general statement addressing the procedures used for the calculation and establishment of those reserves to defray the future repair, replacement, or additions to those major components that the Association is obligated to maintain.
  2. A copy of a review of the financial statement of the Association shall be prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles by a licensee of the California State Board of Accountancy for any fiscal year in which the gross income to the Association exceeds Seventy-Five Thousand Dollars ($75,000). The review of the financial statement shall be distributed within one hundred twenty (120) days after the close of each fiscal year.
  3. A statement describing the Association’s policies and practices in enforcing lien rights or other legal remedies for default in payment of its assessments against its Members shall be annually delivered to the Members during the sixty (60) day period immediately preceding the beginning of the Association’s fiscal year.

Section 2. Checks, Drafts and Notes. All checks, drafts or other orders for payment of money, notes or other evidence of indebtedness, issued in the name of or payable to the Association, and any and all securities owned or held by the Association requiring signature for transfer, shall be signed or endorsed by such person or persons and in such manner as, from time to time, shall be determined by resolution of the Board.

Section 3. Contracts – How Executed. The Board, except as the By-Laws otherwise provide, may authorize any officer or officers, agent or agents, to enter into any contract or execute any instrument in the name of and on behalf of the Association, and such authority may be general or confined to specific instances; and unless authorized by the Board, no officer, except the President, and no agent or employee shall have any power or authority to bind the Association to any contract or engagement or to pledge its credit or to render it liable for any purpose or to any amount.

Section 4. Inspection of Corporate Records. The books of account and the minutes of proceedings of the Members and Directors, and other corporate records, shall be open to inspection by any Director upon demand at any reasonable time, and to inspection by any Member upon written demand of any such Member at any reasonable time for a purpose reasonably related to his interest as a Member, and shall be exhibited at any time when required by the demand of twenty-five (25) percent of the voting power of the Members represented at any Members’ meeting. Such inspection may be made in person or by an agent or attorney, and shall include the right to make extracts. Demand for inspection by any Member other than at a Members’ meeting shall be made in writing served upon the President, Secretary or Assistant Secretary of the Association. Every such demand, unless granted, shall be referred by such officer to the Board. The Association shall keep in its principal office for the transaction of business the original or true copy of the Articles of Incorporation of this Association, as amended, the By-Laws, as amended, and the Declaration, as amended, each of which documents shall be open to inspection by the Members during reasonable business hours.

Section 5. Defective Notices. Any mistake, inadvertence or excusable neglect in giving any notice required by these By-Laws, shall not affect the validity of any meeting called thereby, or of any proceedings had at such meeting.

Section 6. Headings and Titles. All headings and titles used in these By-Laws, including those of articles, sections and subsections, are intended solely for convenience or reference, and the same shall not, nor shall any of them, affect that which is set forth in such article, nor any of the terms or provisions of these By-Laws nor the meaning thereof.

Section 7. Rules. Subject to the limitations contained in the Declaration, the Board may, from time to time, publish and enforce rules, and establish and collect fines for the violation thereof, governing the use of the property over which this Association has jurisdiction and the conduct of the users thereof, in the manner set forth in such Declaration. A current record of all rules, as amended from time to time, and a record of the amount of the fines, if any, established for the violation thereof, shall be kept by the Secretary of the Association and shall be available to any Member at any reasonable time.

ARTICLE XI
AMENDMENTS OF BY-LAWS

Section 1. Amendments. These By-Laws, and any part thereof, may be amended or repealed and new By-Laws may be adopted by the vote or written consent of sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66-2/3 %) of the Members entitled to vote.

CERTIFICATE OF SECRETARY

I, the undersigned, do certify:

  1. That I am the duly elected and acting Secretary of CHINQUAPIN HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATION, a California non-profit mutual benefit corporation; and
  2. That the foregoing Amended Bylaws comprising 15 pages constitute the Bylaws of this Association.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto subscribed my name and affixed the seal of said Association.

Dated:_______________________

BY: _____________________________

Secretary

For inquiries please contact the appropriate Board Member or Committee Chairperson.

"Keeping Chinquapin Homeowners Informed"

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